California
Gold Rush
The most famous era in California history is the California
Gold Rush. The towns were wild, and the laws ignored. The
people, well, they weren't like the people portrayed in the
movies. They traveled for months, from all over the world,
they gave up everything, and risked their lives to search
for gold. Merced is in the heart of the gold rush. Its towns,
buildings and cemeteries are well preserved for us to experience.
At least for the day you can walk the streets, and experience
the lives of the most adventurous people in California history.
California
Missions
The missions of California were originally built by the Spanish,
when California was a territory of Spain. They were designed
to bring Spain's brand of Christianity to the Native Americans
of the area. The missions later became part of Mexico, then
they changed hands for a brief time to the Republic of California,
and then to the United States. The missions of Central California
are well preserved for us to experience how they lived. Best
of all they are only a short drive away.
Bear Flag Revolt
/ Republic of California
In 1846 John Fremont led a band of California settlers in
a revolt against Mexico. Not feeling any special loyalty to
their nation (Mexico), the revolution was over with less than
ten fatalities. The result was an independent California,
for a short time. Then the United States moved in, ending
the short perod of time that California was its own country.
Experience the lives of the people that California's fate
forever.
Native Americans
Looked upon as savages by the different European influences
(Spanish, French, Russians, British, and Americans), the Native
Americans of California have a rich history. They weren't
nomads, drifting across the countryside as portrayed in the
movies, They lived in cities, their economic system included
a class system, complete with money, manufacturing, and trade.
Their scientists made advancements in medicine, and food processing.
Their land management skills kept the land alive, and the
resources plentiful. Experience the culture, the art, and
the hardships of California's original people.
Famous Writers
In the Sierra foothills near Angels Camp, a short drive from
Merced, A broke Mark Twain wrote his first stories that would
make him famous. Traveling the other direction, toward the
coast, John Steinbeck immortalized Monterey's Cannery Row
from his home in Salinas. To see their homes, to stand where
they stood, these experiences help us to understand the writers
on a new level.
Railroad Era
The railroad changed America, and the world. The string of
cities through the San Joaquin Valley, including Merced, are
here because of the Central Pacific Railroad (the western
half of the transcontinental railroad). At one time railroads
dotted the countryside, moving everything from people, to
lumber, to produce. Many of these trains were robbed by famous
outlaws, including the famous Dalton brothers, who worked
at the livery stables right here in Merced. Some of these
railroads are still in service to offer you the experience
of riding them through the countryside. |
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