Santa
Cruz Mission (Santa Cruz)
Misión la Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz was the 12th
mission built in California. It was completed during the 1790s.
Damaged by several earthquakes, it collapsed in 1857. A portion
of the mission has been restored and makes a fun informative
destination. Other attractions in the Santa Cruz area include
the Mystery Spot, the Beach Boardwalk, the Santa Cruz Pier,
plenty of shops and good food. Santa Cruz is a fantastic trip
for the day or a weekend.
San
Juan Bautista (San Juan Bautista)
San Juan Batista mission was one of four established by Fr.
Lasuen in the summer of 1797 and the fifteenth of the twenty-one
missions in Alta, California. It is also the largest of the
California missions. It has been beautifully restored and
offers a full day of fun and learning. The town around the
state park offers shops, and good food. San Juan Batista is
the closest mission to Merced.
San
Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (Carmel)
Carmel mission is a monument to the great missionary of the
Cross who left his home and the comforts of a conventional
life to travel to a diatant wilderness to preach the Gospel
of Christ and to teach California's Native Americans. This
man was Padre Junipero Sera of the Order of Franciscan Friars.
The mission is located in Carmel. Other attractions to the
area include the beaches of Carmel, the 17 mile drive, Point
Lobos State Park, and shopping at Carmel By The Sea. Though
the tour of the mission may only take a couple hours, it is
easy to make a day of the area.
Nuestra
Señora de la Soledad (Soledad)
Father Lasuen dedicated the site to "the Solitude of
Most Holy Mary, Our Lady". It was a dry, windy plain
that was very hot in the summer and freezing cold on winter
nights. It was through the missionaries irrigation of the
Salinas river that the area was transformed to allow the growth
of crops and livestock herding by the missionaries.
Santa
Clara de Asís (Santa Clara)
The mission of Santa Clara was established on January 12,
1777. To the dismay of the missionaries a large group of colonists
arrived from Mexico about six months later. Keeping the mission
separate from the Mexican pueblo, The result was the growth
of twin cities, Santa Clara and San Jose.
San
José (San Jose)
Located at the western approach to the Central Valley, with
its many war-like Indians, San José proved at first
more strategic militarily than a fertile field for mission
endeavor. At the end of the first year there were only 33
new converts, yet success came eventually. By 1830 there were
nearly 2,000 Indians at the mission, making it one of the
largest in the north.
San
Rafael Arcángel (San Rafael)
Originally Mission San Rafael was an outpost chapel of the
San Francisco mission. Also, it was known as the first sanitarium
in California. For many years the Indians at Dolores had suffered
from white man's diseases, aggravated by the damp and foggy
climate. It was thought the sunny hillside north of the Golden
Gate would be a far more healthful location. Thus the sanitarium
was founded on December 14, 1817, and named for Saint Raphael,
the angel of bodily healing.
San
Francisco de Asís (San Francisco)
In 1782 Father Palóu decided to move the mission to
a more favorable site. In 1791 a beautiful new adobe church
was dedicated. The Neophytes (Christianized Native Americans)
built this church so well that it withstood the famous 1906
earthquake. Spared the earlier destruction of so many other
California mission churches, it has been carefully preserved
and today is the oldest intact building in San Francisco.
San
Francisco Solano (Sonoma)
Discouraged by declining opportunity at Dolores, a zealous
young padre founded Mission San Francisco de Solano, at Sonoma,
on July 4, 1823, without the knowledge of his superiors. He
was encouraged by the governor, who wanted a buffer between
the prosperous Bay Area settlements and the Russians, who
had advanced down the California coast as far as Fort Ross.
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