Santa
Cruz Mission (Santa Cruz)
Misión la Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz was the
12th mission built in California. It was completed
during the 1790s. Damaged by several earthquakes,
it collapsed in 1857. A portion of the mission has
been restored and makes a fun informative destination.
Other attractions in the Santa Cruz area include the
Mystery Spot, the Beach Boardwalk, the Santa Cruz
Pier, plenty of shops and good food. Santa Cruz is
a fantastic trip for the day or a weekend.
San
Juan Bautista (San Juan Bautista)
San Juan Batista mission was one of four established
by Fr. Lasuen in the summer of 1797 and the fifteenth
of the twenty-one missions in Alta, California. It
is also the largest of the California missions. It
has been beautifully restored and offers a full day
of fun and learning. The town around the state park
offers shops, and good food. San Juan Batista is the
closest mission to Merced.
San
Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (Carmel)
Carmel mission is a monument to the great missionary
of the Cross who left his home and the comforts of
a conventional life to travel to a diatant wilderness
to preach the Gospel of Christ and to teach California's
Native Americans. This man was Padre Junipero Sera
of the Order of Franciscan Friars. The mission is
located in Carmel. Other attractions to the area include
the beaches of Carmel, the 17 mile drive, Point Lobos
State Park, and shopping at Carmel By The Sea. Though
the tour of the mission may only take a couple hours,
it is easy to make a day of the area.
Nuestra
Señora de la Soledad (Soledad)
Father Lasuen dedicated the site to "the Solitude
of Most Holy Mary, Our Lady". It was a dry, windy
plain that was very hot in the summer and freezing
cold on winter nights. It was through the missionaries
irrigation of the Salinas river that the area was
transformed to allow the growth of crops and livestock
herding by the missionaries.
Santa
Clara de Asís (Santa Clara)
The mission of Santa Clara was established on January
12, 1777. To the dismay of the missionaries a large
group of colonists arrived from Mexico about six months
later. Keeping the mission separate from the Mexican
pueblo, The result was the growth of twin cities,
Santa Clara and San Jose.
San
José (San Jose)
Located at the western approach to the Central Valley,
with its many war-like Indians, San José proved
at first more strategic militarily than a fertile
field for mission endeavor. At the end of the first
year there were only 33 new converts, yet success
came eventually. By 1830 there were nearly 2,000 Indians
at the mission, making it one of the largest in the
north.
San
Rafael Arcángel (San Rafael)
Originally Mission San Rafael was an outpost chapel
of the San Francisco mission. Also, it was known as
the first sanitarium in California. For many years
the Indians at Dolores had suffered from white man's
diseases, aggravated by the damp and foggy climate.
It was thought the sunny hillside north of the Golden
Gate would be a far more healthful location. Thus
the sanitarium was founded on December 14, 1817, and
named for Saint Raphael, the angel of bodily healing.
San
Francisco de Asís (San Francisco)
In 1782 Father Palóu decided to move the mission
to a more favorable site. In 1791 a beautiful new
adobe church was dedicated. The Neophytes (Christianized
Native Americans) built this church so well that it
withstood the famous 1906 earthquake. Spared the earlier
destruction of so many other California mission churches,
it has been carefully preserved and today is the oldest
intact building in San Francisco.
San
Francisco Solano (Sonoma)
Discouraged by declining opportunity at Dolores, a
zealous young padre founded Mission San Francisco
de Solano, at Sonoma, on July 4, 1823, without the
knowledge of his superiors. He was encouraged by the
governor, who wanted a buffer between the prosperous
Bay Area settlements and the Russians, who had advanced
down the California coast as far as Fort Ross. |