Columbia
State Historic Park (Columbia)
Known as the "Gem of the Southern Mines",
More gold was found in Columbia than in any other
California mine. It has yielded about $87,000,000
in gold. In 1854 and again in 1857 the town was almost
completely destroyed by fire. When they rebuilt the
town it was done in red brick. Large iron doors were
put up on the fronts of the buildings to slow the
spread of fire. Columbia is the best preserved gold
rush town on the Mother Lode. It is a wonderful place
to spend the day for whole family.
Hornitos
(Hornitos)
“Gamblers, girls and roughnecks...they were
a tough lot, the worst in the southern mines. They
reverenced nothing but money, cards and wine...blood
was upon nearly every doorstep and the sand was caked
in it.” Today Hornitos is considered a ghost
town, though there are a few people living there.
Much of the town is in ruins. The old ruins are faithfully
maintained by its residents, and they are working
to restore some of the buildings. Famous outlaws are
buried in the cemetery behind St. Catherines Catholic
Church. Among the famous ruins are Ghirardelli's general
store (he later moved to San Francisco with his chocolate
factory), the jail, the schoolhouse, the Pacific Saloon,
and the Cassaretto Store.
Jamestown
(Jamestown)
Founded by Colonel George James, a San Francisco lawyer,
Jamestown is today a busy little town. The downtown
area features antique shops, ice cream parlors, and
restaurants. The original buildings are still in use
making this a wonderful destination, or a great stop
on your way to Columbia. Jamestown is also the home
of the Railtown 1897 State Historic Park, with its
steam engine train rides.
Mariposa
(Mariposa)
Originally started by John C. Fremont, Mariposa was
part of his land grant from Mexico, called Las Mariposas.
The streets of Mariposa are named after his family.
Today Mariposa is a thriving little town, the largest
town in Mariposa County. It is home to museums, shops,
restaurants, and hotels. Mariposa is a wonderful destination,
or a great stop on your way to Yosemite.
Marshall
Gold Discovery State Historic Park (Coloma)
"I reached my hand down and picked it up; it
made my heart thump, for I was certain it was gold.
The piece was about half the size and shape of a pea.
Then I saw another." -James Marshall. On January
24, 1848, James Marshall discovered gold on the American
River. Though John Sutter (Marshall's boss) and James
Marshall tried to keep the discovery a secret, stories
of the find filtered out of the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Though you will have a longer drive for this trip,
it can easily be done in a day, including the return
trip home, and it is well worth the drive.
Old
Town Sacramento (Sacramento)
Although Sacramento wasn't a mining town, it supported
the gold rush, and was supported by the gold rush.
Today Old Town Sacramento is filled with shops, restaurants,
candy stores, and museums. You can also ride a train
pulled by a steam engine. |
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